II. LESSON--
A. First, I acquaint the prospect with the fact that there is a major division in the
Bible (OT and NT), and ask him if he knows why this division exists.
1. Explain to the prospect that the OT was given to the Jews, only. Deutero
nomy 5:1-3 "And Moses called unto all Israel, and said unto them, Hear, O Israel,
the statutes and the ordinances which I speak in your ears this day, that ye may learn
them, and observe to do them. 2 Jehovah our God made a covenant with us in Horeb.
3 Jehovah made not this covenant with our fathers, but with us, even us, who are all
of us here alive this day."
a. I show that the "10 Commandments" are included in this old cove-nant, so
are not give to all nations.
b. The Old Testament separated the Jews from all other nations. Deuteronomy 7:1-6
2. The Old Testament was destined to be replaced by the New.
a. A thousand years after Moses, and 500 years before Christ, Jeremiah
announced the change. Jeremiah 31:31-34
(1) Show that this passage says that the New Covenant was to be to Israel
and Judah, also.
(2) The NT was not, however, restricted to the Jews, but applied to all
men. Matthew 28:19-20, Mark 16:15-16, Luke 24:46-47
b. The writer of Hebrews reveals that this announcement was the "death" of
the 1st Covenant. Hebrews 8:7-13
(1) The New Covenant would have no "untaught" persons, such as
infants. John 6:44-45
(2) The fault of the Law (vs. 7) was in the matter of forgiveness. Hebrews
10:1-4
c. The time and manner of the change is important.
(1) The time would be at the death of Christ.
(a) The OT nailed to the cross. Col. 2:14
(b) The NT in force after death. Heb. 9:15-17
(2) The manner would be the abolition of the OT, and replacement by the
NT.
(a) The first taken away, in order to establish the second. Hebrews
10:9-10
(b) The "veil" of the OT needs to be taken away. 2 Corinthians
3:7-16
B. Next, show the consequences of this change for those under the NT.
1. We are "discharged" from the Law by its death. Romans 7:4-6
2. If we receive some command from the OT...
a. We are under a "curse," if we do not keep it all. Galatians 3:10-14 (See
Deuteronomy 27:26.)
b. And, we must keep all of it, if we do one part. Galatians 5:2-4 (The same
action severs us from Christ!)
III. APPLICATION--
A. This principle is important to the convert in the complete and practical understanding of the Bible (In several guidebooks for personal evangelism among our
brethren, this lesson is given only slight importance).
B. This principle undergirds the distinctive practices of the New Testament church.
C. This principle touches on the old question that is often raised about the salvation
of the "thief on the cross" without baptism. (Show that the conditions set by
Christ through the preaching of the Apostles after the cross are the ones that are
important for salvation, not the random conditions Jesus applied to those who
lived in that period before he died on the cross.)