That Woman Jezebel!
- INTRODUCTION-- An unstable period in the history of the Kingdom of Israel
(Jeroboam's legacy) led to a period of extreme evil.
- Baasha was the instrument of God to bring down the dynasty of Jeroboam, but
he foolishly adopted Jeroboam's ways.
- He reigned 24 years, but God determined to remove him from power, just as
he had removed the family of Jeroboam.
- His son Elah reigned only 2 years, before trouble began.
- Zimri revolted, destroyed the family of Baasha, but reigned only 7 days!
- His rival, Omri, opposed his plan to be king, and fought against Zimri.
- Zimri retreated into his house, when he saw that he had lost the fight, and set
fire to it, killing himself and his family.
- Omri's desire to be king was delayed while he put down his own rival, Tibni, but
he finally ascended to the throne.
- LESSON--
- Omri's victories allowed him to have a secure reign, but he was an evil king. 1
Kings 16:25 "And Omri did that which was evil in the sight of Jehovah, and dealt
wickedly above all that were before him."
- He reigned 12 years, and built the city of Samaria.
- His son Ahab became king after him.
- Ahab was even more evil than his father. 1 Kings 21:25-26 "(But there was
none like unto Ahab, who did sell himself to do that which was evil in the sight of
Jehovah, whom Jezebel his wife stirred up. 26 And he did very abominably in
following idols, according to all that the Amorites did, whom Jehovah cast out
before the children of Israel.)"
- Jezebel helped bring in pagan idolatry, because she was a foreign
princess. 1 Kings 16:31-33 "And it came to pass, as if it had been a light thing
for him to walk in the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, that he (Ahab) took to
wife Jezebel the daughter of Ethbaal king of the Sidon-ians, and went and served
Baal, and worshipped him. 32 And he reared up an altar for Baal in the house of
Baal, which he had built in Samar-ia. 33 And Ahab made the Asherah; and Ahab
did yet more to provoke Jehovah, the God of Israel, to anger than all the kings of
Israel that were before him."
- This had happened before during the reign of Solomon. 1 Kings 11:1-8
- This lesson is not about Ahab, or his wickedness (even though he would be a
good study), but about the wickedness of his wife, Jezebel.
- It is true that Jezebel had evil soil in which to plant her evil seed.
- People who tend to be evil are easily persuade by those who are worse.
- Ahab was not only evil, but unstable, and vascillating in character.
- The evil deeds of Jezebel are many, but we must remember that some of
them were done in service to her false gods (inventions of men whose
standard of morality was no higher than that of the inventors).
- We see her first as one who "stirred up" her husband to do evil.
- She killed the prophets of God. (1 Kings 18:4)
- Practitioners of false religion do not trust the power of their beliefs
enough to allow them to be debated or tested freely.
- Elijah later repaid her slaughter of the true prophets, but only by
defeating them first in the fair contest on Mt. Carmel, then persuading
the Israelites to help him put them to death.
- When she saw that her husband was favorably impressed by Elijah's
victory at Mt. Carmel, she determined to kill the prophet. 1 Kings 19:1-2
"And Ahab told Jezebel all that Elijah had done, and withal how he had slain all
the prophets with the sword. 2 Then Jezebel sent a mes-senger unto Elijah,
saying, So let the gods do to me, and more also, if I make not thy life as the life of
one of them by to-morrow about this time." (Elijah was protected by God, so
Jezebel's prediction failed.)
- When Ahab coveted Naboth's vineyard, and failed to get it, he pouted.
- Jezebel used an evil and unjust way to obtain the vineyard for him,
but God held Ahab responsible. 1 Kings 21:19-24 (God sent Elijah to
meet Ahab, and say) "Thus saith Jehovah, Hast thou killed and also taken
possession?.... Thus saith Jehovah, In the place where dogs licked the blood of
Naboth shall dogs lick thy blood, even thine. 20 And Ahab said to Elijah, Hast
thou found me, O mine enemy? And he answered, I have found thee, because
thou hast sold thyself to do that which is evil in the sight of Jehovah. 21
Behold, I will bring evil upon thee, and will utterly sweep thee away and will
cut off from Ahab every man-child, and him that is shut up and him that is left
at large in Israel: 22 and I will make thy house like the house of Jeroboam the
son of Nebat, and like the house of Baasha the son of Ahijah for the provocation
wherewith thou hast provoked me to anger, and hast made Israel to sin. 23
And of Jezebel also spake Jehovah, saying, The dogs shall eat Jezebel by the
rampart of Jezreel. 24 Him that dieth of Ahab in the city the dogs shall eat; and
him that dieth in the field shall the birds of the heavens eat."
- Ahab repented for a while, and God postponed his punishment.
- Ahab continued to disobey God (in the matter of fighting Syria) and
the prediction of his manner of death was fulfilled. 1 Kings 22:37-38
"So the king died, and was brought to Samaria; and they buried the king in
Samaria. 38 And they washed the chariot by the pool of Sa-maria; and the
dogs licked up his blood.....according unto the word of Jehovah which he
spake."
- Jezebel evidently corrupted her daughter, and taught her to practice the
same sort of evil. ("Like mother, like daughter")
- The daughter, Athaliah, married a king of Judah, and led him into the
worship of idols, just as her mother had done with Ahab.
- 2 Kings 8:16-19 "And in the fifth year of Joram the son of Ahab king of
Israel, Jehoshaphat being then king of Judah, Jehoram the son of
Jehoshaphat king of Judah began to reign. 17 Thirty and two years old was
he when he began to reign; and he reigned eight years in Jerusalem. 18
And he walked in the way of the kings of Israel, as did the house of Ahab:
for he had the daughter of Ahab to wife; and he did that which was evil in
the sight of Jehovah. 19 Howbeit Jehovah would not destroy Judah, for
David his servant's sake, as he promised him to give unto him a lamp for
his children alway."
- 2 Kings 8:25-27 "In the twelfth year of Joram the son of Ahab king of
Israel did Ahaziah the son of Jehoram king of Judah begin to reign. 26 Two
and twenty years old was Ahaziah when he began to reign; and he
reigned one year in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Athaliah the
(grand)daughter of Omri king of Israel. 27 And he walked in the way of
the house of Ahab, and did that which was evil in the sight of Jehovah, as
did the house of Ahab;....."
- When Athaliah's son was killed by Jehu, God's appointed avenger
against the dynasty of Ahab, she usurped Judah's throne for seven
years, after killing all the royal heirs (except one, Joash).
- Jehu was so thorough in his mission to destroy the dynasty of Ahab that he
killed both the kings of Israel and of Judah. This effectively destroyed the evil
influence of Jezebel.
- Jezebel's death had been predicted. 1 Kings 21:23 "And of Jezebel also spake
Jehovah, saying, The dogs shall eat Jezebel by the rampart of Jezreel."
- This was fulfilled in 2 Kings 9:30-37 "And when Jehu was come to Jezreel, Jezebel
heard of it; and she painted her eyes, and attired her head, and looked out at the
window. 31 And as Jehu entered in at the gate, she said, Is it peace, thou Zimri,
thy master's murderer? 32 And he lifted up his face to the window, and said, Who
is on my side? who? And there looked out to him two or three eunuchs. 33 And he
said, Throw her down. So they threw her down; and some of her blood was sprinkled
on the wall, and on the horses: and he trod her under foot. 34 And when he was come
in, he did eat and drink; and he said, See now to this cursed woman, and bury her;
for she is a king's daughter. 35 And they went to bury her; but they found no more
of her than the skull, and the feet, and the palms of her hands. 36 Wherefore they
came back, and told him. And he said, This is the word of Jehovah, which he spake by
his servant Elijah the Tishbite, saying, In the portion of Jezreel shall the dogs eat the
flesh of Jezebel; 37 and the body of Jezebel shall be as dung upon the face of the field in
the portion of Jezreel, so that they shall not say, This is Jezebel."
- APPLICATION--
- What was Jezebel's chief sin?
- She was not content to be evil, she "stirred up" others to do evil.
- No wonder that Jesus calls a wicked woman in the church at Thyatira by the
hated name of Jezebel. Revelation 2:18-23 "And to the angel of the church in
Thyatira write: These things saith the Son of God, who hath his eyes like a flame of
fire, and his feet are like unto burnished brass: 19 I know thy works, and thy love and
faith and ministry and patience, and that thy last works are more than the first. 20
But I have this against thee, that thou sufferest the woman Jezebel, who calleth
herself a prophetess; and she teacheth and seduceth my servants to commit fornication, and to eat things sacrificed to idols. 21 And I gave her time that she should
repent; and she willeth not to repent of her fornication. 22 Behold, I cast her into a
bed, and them that commit adultery with her into great tribulation, except they
repent of her works. 23 And I will kill her children with death; and all the churches
shall know that I am he that searcheth the reins and hearts: and I will give unto each
one of you according to your works."
- It is noteworthy that Christ says He gave her time to repent, because He is a
merciful judge.
- He is patient, but there may come a time when patience is at an end, due to
the intransigence of the sinner.
- We should treat the longsuffering of Christ and God as an opportunity to be
saved. 2 Peter 3:8-15a "But forget not this one thing, beloved, that one day is with
the Lord as a thousand years, and a thousand years as one day.
- 9 The Lord is not slack concerning his promise, as some count slackness; but is
longsuffering to you-ward, not wishing that any should perish, but that all should
come to repentance. 10 But the day of the Lord will come as a thief; in the which the
heavens shall pass away with a great noise, and the elements shall be dissolved with
fervent heat, and the earth and the works that are therein shall be burned up.
- 11 Seeing that these things are thus all to be dissolved, what manner of persons
ought ye to be in all holy living and godliness, 12 looking for and earnestly desiring
the coming of the day of God, by reason of which the heavens being on fire shall be
dissolved, and the elements shall melt with fervent heat? 13 But, according to his
promise, we look for new heavens and a new earth, wherein dwelleth righteousness.
14 Wherefore, beloved, seeing that ye look for these things, give diligence that ye may
be found in peace, without spot and blameless in his sight. 15 And account that the
longsuffering of our Lord is salvation;...."